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Tapinella atrotomentosa
''Tapinella atrotomentosa'', commonly known as the velvet roll-rim or velvet-footed pax, is a species of fungus in the family Tapinellaceae. Although it has gills, it is a member of the pored mushroom order Boletales. August Batsch described the species in 1783. It has been recorded from Asia, Central America, Europe and North America. Tough and inedible, it grows on tree stumps of conifers. The mushroom contains several compounds that act as deterrents to deter feeding by insects.
==Taxonomy==
''Tapinella atrotomentosa'' was originally described as ''Agaricus atrotomentosus'' by German naturalist August Batsch in his 1783 work ''Elenchus Fungorum'',〔 and given its current name by Josef Šutara in 1992.〔 It is commonly known as the "velvet-footed pax",〔 and the "velvet rollrim".〔 Historical synonyms include ''Paxillus atrotomentosus'' by Elias Magnus Fries (1833),〔 ''Rhymovis atrotomentosa'' by Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst (1844),〔 and ''Sarcopaxillus atrotomentosus'' by Ivan Zmitrovich (2004).〔〔 The variety ''bambusinus'' was described from Trinidad in 1951 by British mycologists Richard Eric Defoe Baker and William Thomas Dale.〔
The species name is derived from the Latin words ''atrotomentosus'', meaning "black-haired".〔 It is still commonly seen under its old name ''Paxillus atrotomentosus'' in guidebooks.〔 ''Tapinella atrotomentosa'' and its relative ''T. panuoides'' were placed in a separate genus ''Tapinella'' on account of their habit of growing on (and rotting) wood, and microscopic differences including much smaller spore size, lack of cystidia, and differing basidia.〔 Their off-centre stipe also distinguished them from other members of the genus ''Paxillus'',〔 and genetic analysis confirmed them as only distantly related.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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